Dareemayaasha baabuurtu waa aaladaha la geliyo nidaamka kombayutarka baabuurta.Waxay u gudbiyaan macluumaadka xaaladaha shaqo ee kala duwan inta lagu jiro hawlgalka gaariga sida xawaaraha gaariga, heerkulka warbaahinta kala duwan, xaaladda hawlgalka engine galay signal koronto si ay ugu diraan kombiyuutarada si ay u ilaaliyaan engine in xaaladda ugu wanaagsan ee shaqada.
Iyadoo gawaadhida ay sii badanayaan garaadka, transformer-ka hawlo badan oo ka mid ah gaadiidka ayaa waxaa maamula kombiyuutarada.Waxa jira dareemmo badan oo ku jira hal baabuur, waxa loo qaybin karaa dareeraha ogsijiinta, dareeraha socodka hawada, dareeraha xawaaraha, dareeraha oksijiinta nitrogen, dareeraha heerkulka iyo dareeraha cadaadiska marka loo eego shaqadooda.Marka mid ka mid ah dareemaha uu xumaado, qalabka u dhigma ma shaqeyn doono ama uma shaqeyn doono si aan caadi ahayn.Ka dib, aynu soo bandhigno qaar ka mid ah dareemayaasha muhiimka ah iyo shaqada iyaga.
Dareemaha socodka
Dareemaha socodka waxa inta badan loo isticmaalaa cabbiraadda socodka hawada injiinka iyo socodka shidaalka.Cabbirka socodka hawada waxaa loo isticmaalaa by engine kantaroolka nidaamka track koronto si loo go'aamiyo xaaladaha guban, la xakameeyo saamiga hawada iyo shidaalka, bilawga, shidda, iwm. Waxaa jira afar nooc oo ah dareemayaasha socodka hawada: vane rotary (nooc daab), nooca vortex carmen. , nooca siliga kulul iyo nooca filimada kulul.Qaab dhismeedka socodka hawada ee nooca vane rotary waa mid fudud oo saxnaanta cabbiraduna way yar tahay.Socodka hawada la qiyaasay wuxuu u baahan yahay magdhow heerkul ah.Carmen vortex nooca hawadu ma laha qaybo dhaqaaqi karo, kaas oo leh milicsi xasaasi ah iyo saxnaan sare.Waxay kaloo u baahan tahay magdhow heerkulbeeg ah.
Dhererka hawada siliga kulul wuxuu leeyahay saxnaanta cabbirka oo uma baahna magdhow heerkulka, laakiin way fududahay in la saameeyo garaaca gaaska iyo jebinta siliga.Mabda'a cabbiraadda filimka kulul ee hawada hawada ayaa la mid ah kan heerkulka hawada kulul, laakiin mugga waa yar yahay, oo ku habboon wax soo saarka ballaaran iyo qiimo jaban.Dhammaanteen waan ognahay in baabuur badan ay ku dallacaan USB-ga, waxaan ku dallaci karnaa taleefankeena iyadoo la isticmaalayo charger wireless mobile.
Shaqada dareeraha socodka
Xawaaraha impeller-ku wuxuu u dhigmaa socodka, tirada kacaanka impeller-ku waxay la mid tahay socodka guud.Wax soo saarka mishiinka marawaxadaha waa calaamad isbeddel ah oo soo noqnoqda, taas oo aan hagaajinaynin faragelinta ka hortagga wareegga ogaanshaha, laakiin sidoo kale waxay fududaysaa nidaamka ogaanshaha socodka.Saamiga baaxaddiisu waxa uu gaadhi karaa 10:1 saxnaantiisuna waxa ay ku jirtaa ± 0.2%.Waqtiga joogtada ah ee marawaxadaha marawaxadaha leh ee firfircoonida yar iyo cabbir yar waxay gaari kartaa 0.01 ilbiriqsi.
Dareemka cadaadiska
Dareemka cadaadiska waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa si loo ogaado cadaadiska taban ee dhululubada, cadaadiska atmospheric, kor u ratio engine marawaxadaha, cadaadis gudaha cylinderen, cadaadiska saliidda, iwm. Dareemka cadaadis diidmo nuugista waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa si loo ogaado cadaadiska nuugista, cadaadiska taban iyo cadaadiska saliidda.Dareemayaasha cadaadiska baabuurta ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa awoodda, piezoresistive, transformer kala duwan (LVDT) iyo mowjadaha laastikada (SAW).
Hawlaha dareemayaasha cadaadiska
Dareemka cadaadiska wuxuu inta badan ka kooban yahay walxaha xasaasiga ah ee cadaadiska iyo unugga shabakada indhaha.Marka loo eego noocyada kala duwan ee cadaadiska tijaabada, dareemayaasha cadaadiska waxaa loo qaybin karaa dareeraha cadaadiska cabbirka, dareemka cadaadiska kala duwan iyo dareenka cadaadiska buuxda.Dareemka cadaadiska ayaa ah dareenka ugu badan ee loo isticmaalo waxqabadka warshadaha.Waxaa si weyn loo isticmaalaa in warshadaha kala duwan si toos ah deegaanka gacanta ku, oo ay ku jiraan ilaalinta biyaha iyo tamarta biyaha, gaadiidka tareenka, dhismaha caqliga leh, wax soo saarka gacanta si toos ah, hawada, warshadaha military, petrochemical, ceelka saliidda, awoodda korontada, markabka, qalabka mashiinka, dhuumaha iyo warshado kale oo badan.
Dareemaha garaaca
Dareemaha garaaca waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ogaado gariirka injiinka, xakamaynta iyo ka fogaanshaha garaaca mishiinka iyadoo la hagaajinayo xagasha hore ee dabka.Garaaca waxa lagu ogaan karaa marka la ogaado cadaadiska dhululubada, gariirka xannibaadda mishiinka iyo sawaxanka gubashada.Dareemayaasha garaaca waa magnetostrictive iyo piezoelectric.heerkulka adeegga ee dareenka garaaca magnetostrictive waa - 40 ℃ ~ 125 ℃, iyo inta jeer ee kala duwan waa 5 ~ 10kHz;Inta jeer ee xarunta dhexe ee 5.417khz, dareenka garaaca garaaca piezoelectric wuxuu gaari karaa 200mV / g, oo uu leeyahay linearity wanaagsan ee baaxadda baaxadda 0.1g ~ 10g.
Shaqada dareenka garaaca
Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu cabbiro jitter injiinka iyo hagaajinta xagasha hore ee dabka marka matoorku soo saaro garaac.Guud ahaan, waa ceramics piezoelectric.Marka matoorku ruxo, ceramics-yada ku jira waa la tuujiyaa si ay u soo saaraan calaamad koronto.Sababtoo ah calaamada korantadu aad bay u liidataa, fiilada isku xidha ee dareemayaasha garaaca guud waxaa lagu duuduubay silig gaashaan leh.
Marka la soo koobo
Baabuurta maanta waxay isticmaalaan aalado badan oo kala duwan oo dareemaha, iyadoo dareeme kasta uu u adeegayo ujeedo faa'iido leh. Baabuurka mustaqbalka waxay u badan tahay inuu lahaado dhowr boqol oo dareeme oo u gudbiya macluumaadka ECU-yada xoogga leh oo ka dhigaya baabuurta mid hufan oo ammaan ah in la wado.Dareemayaashayadu waxay gaar u yihiin noocyada kala duwan ee baabuurta, sida aynu haysanoDareemiyaha Ogsajiinta VW.Dareemayaasha ayaa aad muhiim ugu ah gaariga.Macluumaad dheeri ah oo ku saabsan dareemayaasha tooska ah, pls u leexo YASEN.
Waqtiga boostada: Nov-24-2021