In kasta oo dad badani ay heleen shatiga darawalnimada, haddana wax yar ayay ka fahmaan dareemayaasha baabuurta.Sida qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah baabuurka, maxaa dhacaya haddii ay dhibaato ka jirto dareemayaasha?Milkiilayaasha baabuurtu waxay u baahan yihiin inay ogaadaan kuwan, waxaanan sidoo kale bixinaa tallaabooyin.Haddii aad wax yar ka ogtahay dareemayaasha, maqaalkani wuxuu ballaarin doonaa aqoontaada.Waxaa dheer, haddii gaarigaagu yahay Volkswagen, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad raadiso alaab-qeybiyaha VW si aad u iibsato.
Dareemaha heerkulka biyaha oo waxyeeloobay
① Gear, nalka cilad matoorka had iyo jeer waa shid;
② Qalabka, heerkulka biyuhu had iyo jeer wuxuu muujiyaa qiimaha ugu sarreeya ee 120 ℃;
③Matoorku waxa uu ku kooban yahay qulqulka iyo caajisnimada;
④ Koodhka guuldarada: P003D (Dareemaha heerkulka biyaha ayaa ka hooseeya xadka hoose)
Sababta
Dareemaha heerka heerkulka biyuhu runtii waa mid aan shaqayn.Marka ECU-du ay aqoonsato in tusaha wax-soo-saarka ee unugga cabbiraadda heerkulka biyaha aanu ahayn mid la isku halayn karo, qiimaha beddelka ayaa dhab ahaan la adeegsadaa.Ujeeddada gaashaanka mootada, ECU waxay xaddidaysaa qallooca matoorka.
Xalka
Fadlan hubi dareeraha heerkulka biyaha.
Dareemka heerkulka qaadashada waxyeello
①ON gear, nalka cilad matoorka had iyo jeer waa shidan;
②Marka aad si aayar ah goobta ugu talaabsato xawaaraha qiiqa yar ee qiiqa madowga ah ayaa ka soo baxaya, qiiq badan oo madow ayaa kaa baxaya marka aad dardargeliso;
③Matoorku waa caajis;
④ Koodhka guuldarada: P01D6 (cabirka dareemaha cadaadiska qaadashada ayaa ka hooseeya xadka hoose)
Sababta
Calaamadaha cadaadiska hawada qaadashada waa mid aan caadi ahayn, ECU-dana ma heli karto macluumaadka qaadashada saxda ah.Natiijo ahaan, mugga duritaanka shidaalka sidoo kale waa mid aan caadi ahayn.Gubashadu kuma filna, matoorku waa caajis, iyo qiiq madow ayaa sii daaya inta lagu jiro habka shidaal-qaadista.Dhibaatooyinka xidhiidhka xadhkaha fiilooyinka iyo cilladda dareemaha ayaa sababi kara fashilkan.
Xalka
Hubi cadaadiska hawada qaadashada iyo dareenka heerkulka.
Dhacdo gaaban oo wareeg ah oo ah xidhmada xadhigga dareeraha nitrogen iyo ogsijiinta
① Kadib bilawga, iftiinka cilada OBD had iyo jeer waa shidan;
②Matoorku wuu xaddidan yahay wuuna caajisay;
③ Koodhka khaladka ah: P0050 (nitrojiinka hoose iyo dareeraha oksijiinta CAN waxay calaamad u noqon kartaa helitaanka wakhti), P018C (nitrojiinka hoose iyo wakhtiga diyaarinta dareeraha oksijiinta).
Sababta
Xadhkaha dareemaha oksijiinta ee nitrogen waa damoobay, muddo gaaban oo dhulka ah, iyo dareeraha ogsijiinta ee nitrogen si caadi ah uma shaqayn karo, taasoo keentay qiiqa xad-dhaaf ah, xaddidaadda wareegga injiinka, iyo qaylo-dhaanta nidaamka.
Xalka
Hubi xadhkaha xadhkaha goosashada ee dareeraha ogsijiinta ee nitrogen.Haddi habkani u xalin waayo mushkiladaada BMW, maxaad isku dayday inaad jumlad ahaan u iibiso BMW nitrogen oxide sensor si kaa cusub?
Waxyeello soo gaadhay dareemaha cadaadiska saliidda
①Ka dib bilawga, iftiinka tusaha cadaadiska saliidda ayaa had iyo jeer shidan;
②Nalka cilad matoorka mar walba waa shid;
③Xawaaraha aan shaqayn, qiimaha cadaadiska saliidda waxaa loo soo bandhigay sida 0.99;
④ Koodhka guuldarada: P01CA (Dareemaha cadaadiska saliidda ayaa ka sarreeya xadka sare)
Sababta
Baadhitaanka dareemaha cadaadiska saliidda ayaa si xun u dhaawacmay, ECU waxay ogaatay in dareemaha cadaadiska saliidda aanu ku xidhnayn, iyo qiimaha uu soo bandhigay mitirku waa qiimaha beddelka ee gudaha ECU.
Xalka
Hubi dareenka cadaadiska saliidda.
Noocyada aqoonta dheeraadka ah ee dareemayaasha baabuurta
Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo dareemayaasha baabuurta, kuwan soo socda ayaa ah kuwa ugu caansan.
1. Dareemayaasha socodka
Tusaale ahaan, nooca Vane, nooca xudunta u ah cabbirka, nooca hadda jira, nooca siliga kulul iyo nooca filimka kulul dareenka socodka hawada ee loo isticmaalo nidaamka duritaanka shidaalka engine.Waxaad Jumlad ku iibin kartaa SKODA Dareemka Socodka Hawada ama noocyada kale ee halkan.
2. Dareemaha booska
Tusaale ahaan, dareemaha booska crankshaft (sidoo kale loo yaqaan xawaaraha injiinka iyo dareemaha xagasha crank), dareemaha booska camshaft, dareemaha booska ceejinta ee loo isticmaalo duritaanka shidaalka injiinka iyo nidaamka daminta kombuyuutar-ku-xakameeyo, nidaamka hakinta hagaajinta elektiroonigga ah wuxuu qaadanayaa booska jidhka (sidoo kale loo yaqaan dhererka jidhka) dareeraha, dareemaha xagasha isteerinka ee loo isticmaalo nidaamka isteerinka korantada, iwm.
3. Dareemka Cadaadiska
Sida dareemaha cadaadiska kala duwan ee qaadashada, dareeraha cadaadiska atmospheric, dareeraha cadaadiska dhululubada ee loo isticmaalo nidaamka xakamaynta mishiinka, dareenka cadaadiska shidaalka ee loo isticmaalo habka gudbinta tooska ah, iyo dareenka garaaca ee loo isticmaalo nidaamka xakamaynta garaaca injirta.
4. Dareemka heerkulka
Sida dareeraha heerkulka qaboojiyaha injiinka, dareeraha heerkulka qiiqa, iwm., dareeraha heerkulka gudbinta tooska ah ee loo isticmaalo nidaamka gudbinta tooska ah, iyo heerkulka gudaha ee loo isticmaalo nidaamka xakamaynta qaboojiyaha.
5. Dareemaha xoojinta
Sida dareeraha ogsijiinta ee loo isticmaalo nidaamka xakamaynta mishiinka, dareeraha fiirsashada khamriga ee loo isticmaalo nidaamka xakamaynta badbaadada, iwm.
6. Xawaaraha Dareemka
Sida dareemaha xawaaraha giraangiraha ee loo isticmaalo nidaamka xannibaadda qufulka, dardargelinta dhererka iyo lateral (deceleration) xawaaraha jidhka baabuurka, dareeraha xawaaraha loo isticmaalo nidaamka xakamaynta mishiinka, dareeraha xawaaraha loo isticmaalo mishiinka, gudbinta tooska ah iyo nidaamka xakamaynta safarka, iyo xawliga xawliga ee qulqulka gudbinta gudbinta iyo dareenka xawaaraha wax soo saarka iyo wixii la mid ah.
7. Dareemka Isku dhaca
Sida nooca kubbadda rullalusha, nooca piezoelectric iyo nooca meerkuriga ee shilalka dareemayaasha ee loo isticmaalo nidaamka ilaalinta kaalmaynta.
Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad bedesho dareeraha, waxaad nagu dari kartaa liiska xulashada alaab-qeybiyahaaga.Ka sokow, wixii dan ah, waxaad nagula soo xiriiri kartaa macluumaadka xiriirka ee hoose ee boggan.
Waqtiga boostada: Nov-24-2021